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Research Basics [1]

Oskar Blakstad [2]717.9K reads

The research process deals with the ways and strategies used by researchers to understand the world around us. This is a guide to basic elements of scientific research.

Research Basics

Research Methods [3]

Research Methods [3]

Formulating questions, collecting data, testing hypotheses

Experimental Research [4]

Experimental Research [4]

Setting up experiments

Research Designs [5]

Research Designs [5]

Different types of designs used in research

Statistics Tutorial [6]

Statistics in Research [6]

A guide to statistics in research.

What is Research?

What is Research? [7]

Basics of the Scientific Method [8]

What is Empirical Research? [9]

What is the Scientific Method? [10]

Definition of Research [11]

Definition of the Scientific Method [12]

Definition of Science [13]

Steps

Steps of the Scientific Method [14] - The scientific method has a similar structure to an hourglass - starting from general questions, narrowing down to focus on one specific aspect [15], then designing research where we can observe and analyze this aspect.

At last, the hourglass widens and the researcher concludes [16] and generalizes [17] the findings to the real world.

 

Steps of the Scientific Method

 

Aims of Research

The general aims of research [18] are:

  • Observe [19] and Describe
  • Predict [20]
  • Determination of the Causes [21]
  • Explain

Purpose of Research [22] - Why do we conduct research? Why is it necessary?

Elements of Research

Common scientific research elements [23] are:

Characterization - How to understand a phenomenon

  • Decide what to observe [24] about a phenomenon
  • How to define the research problem [15]
  • How to measure [25] the phenomenon

Hypothesis [26] and Theory [27]

  • The research questions [15] before performing research
  • Almost always based on previous research

Prediction [20]

  • What answers do we expect?
  • Reasoning [28] and logic on why we expect these results

Observation [19] or Experimentation [4]

  • Testing characterizations, hypothesis [29], theory and predictions
  • Understanding a phenomenon better
  • Drawing Conclusions [16]

Source URL: https://verify.explorable.com/research-basics

Links
[1] https://verify.explorable.com/research-basics
[2] https://verify.explorable.com/users/oskar
[3] https://verify.explorable.com/research-methodology
[4] https://verify.explorable.com/experimental-research
[5] https://verify.explorable.com/research-designs
[6] https://verify.explorable.com/statistics-tutorial
[7] https://verify.explorable.com/what-is-research
[8] https://verify.explorable.com/scientific-method
[9] https://verify.explorable.com/empirical-research
[10] https://verify.explorable.com/what-is-the-scientific-method
[11] https://verify.explorable.com/definition-of-research
[12] https://verify.explorable.com/definition-of-the-scientific-method
[13] https://verify.explorable.com/definition-of-science
[14] https://verify.explorable.com/steps-of-the-scientific-method
[15] https://verify.explorable.com/defining-a-research-problem
[16] https://verify.explorable.com/drawing-conclusions
[17] https://verify.explorable.com/what-is-generalization
[18] https://verify.explorable.com/aims-of-research
[19] https://verify.explorable.com/observational-study
[20] https://verify.explorable.com/prediction-in-research
[21] https://verify.explorable.com/cause-and-effect
[22] https://verify.explorable.com/purpose-of-research
[23] https://verify.explorable.com/scientific-elements
[24] https://verify.explorable.com/operationalization
[25] https://verify.explorable.com/scientific-measurements
[26] https://verify.explorable.com/research-hypothesis
[27] https://verify.explorable.com/truth-and-theory
[28] https://verify.explorable.com/scientific-reasoning
[29] https://verify.explorable.com/hypothesis-testing